Tirith security scanner installation and stability issues

NousResearch/hermes-agent · cluster 23845 · agent

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Nothing open on GitHub. Fix merged in #23050. Check it covers your case.

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Yes. 19 related items grouped here, 6 issues already closed.
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A fix was merged to main in PR #23050. Check it covers your case. No release data is tracked.
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The maintainers' tracker marks this partially resolved, deciding PR #52997. That is separate from the fix event.
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Nothing open on GitHub.

These items concern bugs and fixes around the Tirith security scanner: Windows/MSYS installation failures, SIGSEGV crashes causing agent hangs, repeated warning spam, missing binaries in Docker/Nix, and circuit-breaker logic to handle crash and retry loops.

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Fixes on record

Merged to main. A stamp counts the issues a fix is linked to.

  • #23050 fix(tirith): add Windows support for auto-install and command scanning

    merged to main

  • #26618 fix(windows): stop spamming cwd-missing + tirith-spawn warnings on every terminal call

    merged to main

    files: tests/tools/test_local_env_windows_msys.py, tests/tools/test_tirith_security.py, tools/environments/local.py, tools/tirith_security.py

    Show the diff
    • tests/tools/test_local_env_windows_msys.py
      @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
      +"""Tests for the Windows / Git Bash MSYS-path normalization in
      +``LocalEnvironment``.
      +
      +Background
      +----------
      +On Windows, ``pwd -P`` inside Git Bash emits paths like
      +``/c/Users/NVIDIA``. ``subprocess.Popen(..., cwd=...)`` only accepts
      +native Windows paths (``C:\\Users\\NVIDIA``), and the validation done
      +by ``_resolve_safe_cwd`` was also checking the MSYS form against
      +``os.path.isdir``, which returns ``False`` on Windows. The combined
      +effect was a warning logged on every single terminal call:
      +
      +    LocalEnvironment cwd '/c/Users/NVIDIA' is missing on disk;
      +    falling back to '/' so terminal commands keep working.
      +
      +These tests fake the Windows env on Linux CI by patching ``_IS_WINDOWS``
      +and ``os.path.isdir`` so the MSYS path tests as "missing" exactly like
      +on the real OS.
      +"""
      +
      +import os
      +from unittest.mock import patch
      +
      +import pytest
      +
      +from tools.environments import local as local_mod
      +from tools.environments.local import (
      +    LocalEnvironment,
      +    _msys_to_windows_path,
      +    _resolve_safe_cwd,
      +)
      +
      +
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +# _msys_to_windows_path — pure-function unit tests
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +
      +class TestMsysToWindowsPath:
      +    def test_noop_on_non_windows(self, monkeypatch):
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", False)
      +        # On a non-Windows host the function must never rewrite the path
      +        # — POSIX-style paths are real paths there.
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("/c/Users/NVIDIA") == "/c/Users/NVIDIA"
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("/home/teknium") == "/home/teknium"
      +
      +    def test_translates_drive_path(self, monkeypatch):
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("/c/Users/NVIDIA") == r"C:\Users\NVIDIA"
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("/d/Projects/foo bar") == r"D:\Projects\foo bar"
      +
      +    def test_translates_bare_drive_root(self, monkeypatch):
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +        # Bare "/c" alone should resolve to the drive root.
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("/c") == "C:\\"
      +        # Trailing slash on the drive letter is also a root.
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("/c/") == "C:\\"
      +
      +    def test_idempotent_on_already_windows_path(self, monkeypatch):
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path(r"C:\Users\NVIDIA") == r"C:\Users\NVIDIA"
      +
      +    def test_does_not_translate_multi_char_first_segment(self, monkeypatch):
      +        """``/tmp/foo`` and ``/home/x`` must NOT be misread as drive paths
      +        just because they start with ``/`` and a single letter — the regex
      +        only matches when the first segment is exactly one character."""
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("/tmp/foo") == "/tmp/foo"
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("/home/x") == "/home/x"
      +
      +    def test_empty_string(self, monkeypatch):
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +        assert _msys_to_windows_path("") == ""
      +
      +
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +# _resolve_safe_cwd — Windows fast path
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +
      +class TestResolveSafeCwdWindows:
      +    def test_msys_path_resolves_to_native_when_native_exists(
      +        self, monkeypatch, tmp_path,
      +    ):
      +        """The whole point of this fix: a Git Bash ``/c/Users/x`` value
      +        should resolve to its native equivalent if that native dir exists,
      +        WITHOUT falling back to the temp dir."""
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +
      +        # tmp_path is a real native dir on the test host. Build a fake
      +        # MSYS form pointing at it and prove the resolver finds it.
      +        native = str(tmp_path)
      +        # Construct a synthetic MSYS form for whatever tmp_path is.
      +        # On Linux CI tmp_path is /tmp/... ; the resolver shouldn't even
      +        # try to translate that (regex won't match), so emulate the
      +        # mapping by pointing the translator at the real native dir.
      +        with patch.object(
      +            local_mod, "_msys_to_windows_path", return_value=native
      +        ):
      +            assert _resolve_safe_cwd("/c/whatever") == native
      +
      +
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +# End-to-end: _update_cwd via marker file (Windows simulation)
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +
      +class TestUpdateCwdWindowsMsys:
      +    def test_marker_file_msys_path_stored_in_native_form(
      +        self, monkeypatch, tmp_path,
      +    ):
      +        """When Git Bash writes ``/c/Users/x`` to the cwd marker file on
      +        Windows, ``_update_cwd`` must translate to native form before
      +        validating and storing — otherwise ``os.path.isdir`` rejects a
      +        perfectly real directory."""
      +        original = tmp_path / "starting"
      +        original.mkdir()
      +
      +        # Fake Windows for the test
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +
      +        with patch.object(
      +            LocalEnvironment, "init_session", autospec=True, return_value=None
      +        ):
      +            env = LocalEnvironment(cwd=str(original), timeout=10)
      +
      +        # Pretend Git Bash wrote an MSYS path that maps to tmp_path/"next"
      +        new_dir = tmp_path / "next"
      +        new_dir.mkdir()
      +
      +        with open(env._cwd_file, "w") as f:
      +            f.write("/c/whatever/from/bash")
      +
      +        # Translate the synthetic MSYS string to the real native dir.
      +        def fake_translate(p):
      +            if p == "/c/whatever/from/bash":
      +                return str(new_dir)
      +            return p
      +
      +        with patch.object(local_mod, "_msys_to_windows_path", side_effect=fake_translate):
      +            env._update_cwd({"output": "", "returncode": 0})
      +
      +        assert env.cwd == str(new_dir)
      +
      +
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +# End-to-end: _extract_cwd_from_output rollback when marker is invalid
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +
      +class TestExtractCwdFromOutputWindowsMsys:
      +    def test_stale_msys_marker_does_not_clobber_cwd(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
      +        """When the cwd marker in stdout points at a non-existent path,
      +        ``LocalEnvironment._extract_cwd_from_output`` must roll back to
      +        the previous cwd instead of propagating a bad value."""
      +        original = tmp_path / "starting"
      +        original.mkdir()
      +
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +
      +        with patch.object(
      +            LocalEnvironment, "init_session", autospec=True, return_value=None
      +        ):
      +            env = LocalEnvironment(cwd=str(original), timeout=10)
      +
      +        marker = env._cwd_marker
      +        result = {
      +            "output": f"some command output\n{marker}/c/no/such/path{marker}\n",
      +            "returncode": 0,
      +        }
      +
      +        # Translation produces a path that doesn't exist on disk → rollback.
      +        with patch.object(
      +            local_mod,
      +            "_msys_to_windows_path",
      +            return_value=str(tmp_path / "definitely-does-not-exist"),
      +        ):
      +            env._extract_cwd_from_output(result)
      +
      +        assert env.cwd == str(original)
      +
      +    def test_valid_msys_marker_normalized_to_native(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
      +        original = tmp_path / "starting"
      +        original.mkdir()
      +        new_dir = tmp_path / "next"
      +        new_dir.mkdir()
      +
      +        monkeypatch.setattr(local_mod, "_IS_WINDOWS", True)
      +
      +        with patch.object(
      +            LocalEnvironment, "init_session", autospec=True, return_value=None
      +        ):
      +            env = LocalEnvironment(cwd=str(original), timeout=10)
      +
      +        marker = env._cwd_marker
      +        result = {
      +            "output": f"x\n{marker}/c/whatever{marker}\n",
      +            "returncode": 0,
      +        }
      +
      +        with patch.object(local_mod, "_msys_to_windows_path", return_value=str(new_dir)):
      +            env._extract_cwd_from_output(result)
      +
      +        assert env.cwd == str(new_dir)
    • tests/tools/test_tirith_security.py
      @@ -1007,3 +1007,120 @@ def test_get_hermes_home_fallback(self):
                   expected = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser("~"), ".hermes")
                   result = _get_hermes_home()
               assert result == expected
      +
      +
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +# Warn-once dedupe (issue: tirith spawn failed spamming on Windows)
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +
      +class TestSpawnWarningDedup:
      +    """When tirith isn't installed yet (background install in flight, or
      +    install marked failed), every terminal command spammed an identical
      +    ``tirith spawn failed: [WinError 2]`` warning to ``errors.log``. The
      +    dedupe set in ``_warn_once`` collapses repeats by ``(exc class, errno)``
      +    while still surfacing the first occurrence so users see the failure.
      +    """
      +
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security.subprocess.run")
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security._load_security_config")
      +    def test_repeated_spawn_failure_logs_once(self, mock_cfg, mock_run, caplog):
      +        mock_cfg.return_value = {
      +            "tirith_enabled": True, "tirith_path": "tirith",
      +            "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True,
      +        }
      +        mock_run.side_effect = FileNotFoundError("[WinError 2]")
      +        # Fresh dedupe state — clear any keys left by other tests.
      +        _tirith_mod._reset_spawn_warning_state()
      +
      +        with caplog.at_level("WARNING", logger="tools.tirith_security"):
      +            for _ in range(15):
      +                result = check_command_security("echo hi")
      +                # Behavior must remain the same on every call —
      +                # fail-open allow, with the exception captured in summary.
      +                assert result["action"] == "allow"
      +                assert "unavailable" in result["summary"]
      +
      +        spawn_warnings = [
      +            rec for rec in caplog.records
      +            if "tirith spawn failed" in rec.message
      +        ]
      +        assert len(spawn_warnings) == 1, (
      +            f"expected exactly 1 spawn-failed warning across 15 commands, "
      +            f"got {len(spawn_warnings)}: {[r.message for r in spawn_warnings]}"
      +        )
      +
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security.subprocess.run")
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security._load_security_config")
      +    def test_distinct_exception_types_each_log_once(self, mock_cfg, mock_run, caplog):
      +        """``FileNotFoundError`` and ``PermissionError`` are distinct
      +        failure modes and each deserves its own first-occurrence log
      +        line; the dedupe key includes the exception class."""
      +        mock_cfg.return_value = {
      +            "tirith_enabled": True, "tirith_path": "tirith",
      +            "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True,
      +        }
      +        _tirith_mod._reset_spawn_warning_state()
      +
      +        with caplog.at_level("WARNING", logger="tools.tirith_security"):
      +            mock_run.side_effect = FileNotFoundError("[WinError 2]")
      +            for _ in range(3):
      +                check_command_security("a")
      +            mock_run.side_effect = PermissionError("denied")
      +            for _ in range(3):
      +                check_command_security("b")
      +
      +        spawn_warnings = [
      +            rec for rec in caplog.records
      +            if "tirith spawn failed" in rec.message
      +        ]
      +        assert len(spawn_warnings) == 2, (
      +            f"expected 2 distinct first-occurrence warnings, "
      +            f"got {len(spawn_warnings)}"
      +        )
      +
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security.subprocess.run")
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security._load_security_config")
      +    def test_repeated_timeout_logs_once(self, mock_cfg, mock_run, caplog):
      +        mock_cfg.return_value = {
      +            "tirith_enabled": True, "tirith_path": "tirith",
      +            "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True,
      +        }
      +        mock_run.side_effect = subprocess.TimeoutExpired(cmd="tirith", timeout=5)
      +        _tirith_mod._reset_spawn_warning_state()
      +
      +        with caplog.at_level("WARNING", logger="tools.tirith_security"):
      +            for _ in range(10):
      +                result = check_command_security("slow")
      +                assert result["action"] == "allow"
      +
      +        timeout_warnings = [
      +            rec for rec in caplog.records
      +            if "tirith timed out" in rec.message
      +        ]
      +        assert len(timeout_warnings) == 1
      +
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security._load_security_config")
      +    def test_path_none_logs_once(self, mock_cfg, caplog):
      +        """``_resolve_tirith_path`` returning ``None`` (explicit path set
      +        but resolver returned None — unusual) should not spam the log
      +        either."""
      +        mock_cfg.return_value = {
      +            "tirith_enabled": True, "tirith_path": "tirith",
      +            "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True,
      +        }
      +        _tirith_mod._reset_spawn_warning_state()
      +
      +        with patch(
      +            "tools.tirith_security._resolve_tirith_path", return_value=None
      +        ):
      +            with caplog.at_level("WARNING", logger="tools.tirith_security"):
      +                for _ in range(10):
      +                    result = check_command_security("echo")
      +                    assert result["action"] == "allow"
      +                    assert "tirith path unavailable" in result["summary"]
      +
      +        none_warnings = [
      +            rec for rec in caplog.records
      +            if "tirith path resolved to None" in rec.message
      +        ]
      +        assert len(none_warnings) == 1
    • tools/environments/local.py
      @@ -18,18 +18,44 @@
       logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
       
       
      +def _msys_to_windows_path(cwd: str) -> str:
      +    """Translate a Git Bash / MSYS-style POSIX path (``/c/Users/x``) to the
      +    native Windows form (``C:\\Users\\x``) so ``os.path.isdir`` and
      +    ``subprocess.Popen(..., cwd=...)`` can find it.
      +
      +    No-ops on non-Windows hosts or for paths that aren't in MSYS form.
      +    Returns the input unchanged when no translation applies. This is
      +    idempotent — calling it on an already-Windows path returns it as-is.
      +    """
      +    if not _IS_WINDOWS or not cwd:
      +        return cwd
      +    # Match leading "/<single letter>/" or exactly "/<letter>" (bare drive root).
      +    m = re.match(r'^/([a-zA-Z])(/.*)?$', cwd)
      +    if not m:
      +        return cwd
      +    drive = m.group(1).upper()
      +    tail = (m.group(2) or "").replace('/', '\\')
      +    return f"{drive}:{tail or chr(92)}"  # chr(92) = backslash, avoid raw-string escape
      +
      +
       def _resolve_safe_cwd(cwd: str) -> str:
           """Return ``cwd`` if it exists as a directory, else the nearest existing
           ancestor.  Falls back to ``tempfile.gettempdir()`` only if walking up the
           path can't find any existing directory (effectively never on a healthy
           filesystem, but cheap belt-and-braces).
       
      +    On Windows, also normalizes Git Bash / MSYS-style POSIX paths
      +    (``/c/Users/x``) to native Windows form before the isdir check so a
      +    perfectly valid ``pwd -P`` result from bash doesn't get rejected as
      +    "missing" (see ``_msys_to_windows_path``).
      +
           Used by ``_run_bash`` to recover when the configured cwd is gone — most
           commonly because a previous tool call deleted its own working directory
           (issue #17558).  Without this guard, ``subprocess.Popen(..., cwd=...)``
           raises ``FileNotFoundError`` before bash starts, wedging every subsequent
           terminal call until the gateway restarts.
           """
      +    cwd = _msys_to_windows_path(cwd) if _IS_WINDOWS else cwd
           if cwd and os.path.isdir(cwd):
               return cwd
           parent = os.path.dirname(cwd) if cwd else ""
      @@ -455,21 +481,27 @@ def _run_bash(self, cmd_string: str, *, login: bool = False,
               # (issue #17558).  Popen would otherwise raise FileNotFoundError on
               # the cwd before bash starts, wedging every subsequent call until the
               # gateway restarts.
      +        #
      +        # On Windows, ``_resolve_safe_cwd`` also normalises Git Bash-style
      +        # POSIX paths (``/c/Users/...``) to native form so a perfectly valid
      +        # ``pwd -P`` result from bash isn't mistakenly treated as "missing"
      +        # and spammed as a warning on every command.
               safe_cwd = _resolve_safe_cwd(self.cwd)
               if safe_cwd != self.cwd:
      -            logger.warning(
      -                "LocalEnvironment cwd %r is missing on disk; "
      -                "falling back to %r so terminal commands keep working.",
      -                self.cwd,
      -                safe_cwd,
      -            )
      +            # MSYS → Windows translation alone shouldn't surface as a warning
      +            # (it's a benign normalization, not a recovery). Only warn when
      +            # the directory really doesn't exist on disk.
      +            normalized = _msys_to_windows_path(self.cwd) if _IS_WINDOWS else self.cwd
      +            if safe_cwd != normalized:
      +                logger.warning(
      +                    "LocalEnvironment cwd %r is missing on disk; "
      +                    "falling back to %r so terminal commands keep working.",
      +                    self.cwd,
      +                    safe_cwd,
      +                )
                   self.cwd = safe_cwd
       
      -        # On Windows, self.cwd may be a Git Bash-style path (/c/Users/...)
      -        # from pwd output. subprocess.Popen needs a native Windows path.
               _popen_cwd = self.cwd
      -        if _IS_WINDOWS and _popen_cwd and re.match(r'^/[a-zA-Z]/', _popen_cwd):
      -            _popen_cwd = _popen_cwd[1].upper() + ':' + _popen_cwd[2:].replace('/', '\\')
       
               proc = subprocess.Popen(
                   args,
      @@ -571,10 +603,19 @@ def _update_cwd(self, result: dict):
               ``pwd -P`` on a deleted cwd can leave a stale value in the marker
               file, and propagating it would re-wedge the next ``Popen``.  The
               ``_run_bash`` recovery path will resolve a safe fallback if needed.
      +
      +        On Windows, the value written by Git Bash's ``pwd -P`` is in
      +        MSYS form (``/c/Users/x``). Translate it to native Windows form
      +        before validating with ``os.path.isdir`` and before storing on
      +        ``self.cwd``; otherwise the isdir check rejects every valid
      +        result and ``_run_bash`` later prints a misleading "cwd is
      +        missing" warning on every command.
               """
               try:
                   with open(self._cwd_file, encoding="utf-8") as f:
                       cwd_path = f.read().strip()
      +            if _IS_WINDOWS:
      +                cwd_path = _msys_to_windows_path(cwd_path)
                   if cwd_path and os.path.isdir(cwd_path):
                       self.cwd = cwd_path
               except (OSError, FileNotFoundError):
      @@ -583,6 +624,30 @@ def _update_cwd(self, result: dict):
               # Still strip the marker from output so it's not visible
               self._extract_cwd_from_output(result)
       
      +    def _extract_cwd_from_output(self, result: dict):
      +        """Same semantics as the base class, but on Windows the value
      +        emitted by ``pwd -P`` inside Git Bash is in MSYS form
      +        (``/c/Users/x``). Normalize to native Windows form and validate
      +        the directory exists before assigning to ``self.cwd`` — otherwise
      +        ``_run_bash``'s safe-cwd recovery would warn on every subsequent
      +        command.
      +
      +        Always defers to the base class for stripping the marker text from
      +        ``result["output"]`` so output formatting is identical.
      +        """
      +        # Snapshot pre-existing cwd, defer to base for parsing + marker
      +        # stripping, then validate / normalize whatever it assigned.
      +        prev_cwd = self.cwd
      +        super()._extract_cwd_from_output(result)
      +        if self.cwd != prev_cwd:
      +            normalized = _msys_to_windows_path(self.cwd) if _IS_WINDOWS else self.cwd
      +            if normalized and os.path.isdir(normalized):
      +                self.cwd = normalized
      +            else:
      +                # Stale / non-existent path — keep previous cwd; _run_bash
      +                # will resolve a safe fallback on the next call if needed.
      +                self.cwd = prev_cwd
      +
           def cleanup(self):
               """Clean up temp files."""
               for f in (self._snapshot_path, self._cwd_file):
    • tools/tirith_security.py
      @@ -101,6 +101,34 @@ def _load_security_config() -> dict:
       _install_lock = threading.Lock()
       _install_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
       
      +# Warning de-duplication. The spawn/path warnings live in the hot path —
      +# without this dedupe set, a Windows install where ``tirith`` isn't on PATH
      +# (e.g. background install thread still running, or install marked failed)
      +# spams ``tirith spawn failed: [WinError 2]...`` once per terminal command,
      +# easily filling errors.log with hundreds of identical lines.
      +_warned_messages: set[str] = set()
      +_warned_lock = threading.Lock()
      +
      +
      +def _warn_once(key: str, message: str, *args) -> None:
      +    """``logger.warning`` but at-most-once per ``key`` for the process
      +    lifetime. Used to avoid drowning the log when a fail-open tirith
      +    misconfiguration fires on every command."""
      +    with _warned_lock:
      +        if key in _warned_messages:
      +            return
      +        _warned_messages.add(key)
      +    logger.warning(message, *args)
      +
      +
      +def _reset_spawn_warning_state() -> None:
      +    """Clear the warn-once dedupe set. Called when tirith is freshly
      +    (re)installed so a subsequent failure surfaces again — e.g. user
      +    deletes the binary mid-session.
      +    """
      +    with _warned_lock:
      +        _warned_messages.clear()
      +
       # Disk-persistent failure marker — avoids retry across process restarts
       _MARKER_TTL = 86400  # 24 hours
       
      @@ -168,6 +196,10 @@ def _mark_install_failed(reason: str = ""):
       
       def _clear_install_failed():
           """Remove the failure marker after successful install."""
      +    # Reset the warn-once dedupe set so a subsequent failure (e.g. user
      +    # deletes the binary) surfaces in the log again instead of being
      +    # silently suppressed by a stale dedupe key from before the fix.
      +    _reset_spawn_warning_state()
           try:
               os.unlink(_failure_marker_path())
           except OSError:
      @@ -632,7 +664,10 @@ def check_command_security(command: str) -> dict:
           fail_open = cfg["tirith_fail_open"]
       
           if tirith_path is None:
      -        logger.warning("tirith path resolved to None; scanning disabled")
      +        _warn_once(
      +            "tirith_path_none",
      +            "tirith path resolved to None; scanning disabled",
      +        )
               if fail_open:
                   return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": "tirith path unavailable"}
               return {"action": "block", "findings": [], "summary": "tirith path unavailable (fail-closed)"}
      @@ -646,13 +681,23 @@ def check_command_security(command: str) -> dict:
                   timeout=timeout,
               )
           except OSError as exc:
      -        # Covers FileNotFoundError, PermissionError, exec format error
      -        logger.warning("tirith spawn failed: %s", exc)
      +        # Covers FileNotFoundError, PermissionError, exec format error.
      +        # Dedupe by ``(errno, exc class)`` so a transient failure mode
      +        # surfaces once but doesn't drown the log on every command —
      +        # commonly seen on Windows when the configured path "tirith"
      +        # isn't on PATH yet (background install still running, or
      +        # install marked failed for the day).
      +        spawn_key = f"tirith_spawn_failed:{type(exc).__name__}:{getattr(exc, 'errno', '')}"
      +        _warn_once(spawn_key, "tirith spawn failed: %s", exc)
               if fail_open:
                   return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": f"tirith unavailable: {exc}"}
               return {"action": "block", "findings": [], "summary": f"tirith spawn failed (fail-closed): {exc}"}
           except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
      -        logger.warning("tirith timed out after %ds", timeout)
      +        _warn_once(
      +            f"tirith_timeout:{timeout}",
      +            "tirith timed out after %ds",
      +            timeout,
      +        )
               if fail_open:
                   return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": f"tirith timed out ({timeout}s)"}
               return {"action": "block", "findings": [], "summary": "tirith timed out (fail-closed)"}
  • #26718 fix(windows): silence tirith-unavailable CLI banner on platforms with no tirith build

    merged to main

    files: cli.py, tests/tools/test_tirith_security.py, tools/tirith_security.py, website/docs/user-guide/security.md

    Show the diff
    • cli.py
      @@ -11736,11 +11736,13 @@ def run(self):
       
               # Ensure tirith security scanner is available (downloads if needed).
               # Warn the user if tirith is enabled in config but not available,
      -        # so they know command security scanning is degraded.
      +        # so they know command security scanning is degraded.  Suppressed
      +        # on platforms where tirith ships no binary (Windows etc.) — the
      +        # user can't act on it and pattern-matching guards still run.
               try:
      -            from tools.tirith_security import ensure_installed
      +            from tools.tirith_security import ensure_installed, is_platform_supported
                   tirith_path = ensure_installed(log_failures=False)
      -            if tirith_path is None:
      +            if tirith_path is None and is_platform_supported():
                       security_cfg = self.config.get("security", {}) or {}
                       tirith_enabled = security_cfg.get("tirith_enabled", True)
                       if tirith_enabled:
    • tests/tools/test_tirith_security.py
      @@ -333,6 +333,103 @@ def test_startup_prefetch_can_suppress_install_failure_logs(self, mock_cfg):
               _tirith_mod._resolved_path = None
       
       
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +# Unsupported platform (Windows etc.) — silent fast-path everywhere
      +# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      +
      +class TestUnsupportedPlatform:
      +    """When _detect_target() returns None (no tirith binary for this OS+arch),
      +    the entire subsystem must stay silent: no PATH probes, no download thread,
      +    no disk failure marker, no spawn attempts, no CLI banner. Pattern-matching
      +    guards still cover the gap; tirith content scanning is just absent."""
      +
      +    def test_is_platform_supported_true_on_linux_x86_64(self):
      +        with patch("tools.tirith_security.platform.system", return_value="Linux"), \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security.platform.machine", return_value="x86_64"):
      +            assert _tirith_mod.is_platform_supported() is True
      +
      +    def test_is_platform_supported_true_on_darwin_arm64(self):
      +        with patch("tools.tirith_security.platform.system", return_value="Darwin"), \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security.platform.machine", return_value="arm64"):
      +            assert _tirith_mod.is_platform_supported() is True
      +
      +    def test_is_platform_supported_false_on_windows(self):
      +        with patch("tools.tirith_security.platform.system", return_value="Windows"), \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security.platform.machine", return_value="AMD64"):
      +            assert _tirith_mod.is_platform_supported() is False
      +
      +    def test_is_platform_supported_false_on_unknown_arch(self):
      +        with patch("tools.tirith_security.platform.system", return_value="Linux"), \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security.platform.machine", return_value="riscv64"):
      +            assert _tirith_mod.is_platform_supported() is False
      +
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security._load_security_config")
      +    def test_ensure_installed_unsupported_returns_none_no_thread(self, mock_cfg):
      +        """Windows: don't start a background install thread, don't write a
      +        failure marker — just cache the verdict and return None."""
      +        mock_cfg.return_value = {"tirith_enabled": True, "tirith_path": "tirith",
      +                                 "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True}
      +        _tirith_mod._resolved_path = None
      +        with patch("tools.tirith_security.is_platform_supported", return_value=False), \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security.threading.Thread") as MockThread, \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security._mark_install_failed") as mock_mark, \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security.shutil.which") as mock_which:
      +            result = ensure_installed()
      +            assert result is None
      +            MockThread.assert_not_called()
      +            mock_mark.assert_not_called()
      +            mock_which.assert_not_called()
      +            assert _tirith_mod._resolved_path is _tirith_mod._INSTALL_FAILED
      +            assert _tirith_mod._install_failure_reason == "unsupported_platform"
      +
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security._load_security_config")
      +    def test_check_command_security_unsupported_allows_silently(self, mock_cfg):
      +        """Windows: skip the resolver and spawn entirely — return allow with
      +        an empty summary so callers can't accidentally surface 'tirith
      +        unavailable' messaging to the user."""
      +        mock_cfg.return_value = {"tirith_enabled": True, "tirith_path": "tirith",
      +                                 "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True}
      +        with patch("tools.tirith_security.is_platform_supported", return_value=False), \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security.subprocess.run") as mock_run, \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security._resolve_tirith_path") as mock_resolve:
      +            result = check_command_security("rm -rf /")
      +            assert result == {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": ""}
      +            mock_run.assert_not_called()
      +            mock_resolve.assert_not_called()
      +
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security._load_security_config")
      +    def test_resolve_path_unsupported_caches_failure_without_probing(self, mock_cfg):
      +        """The per-command resolver must also short-circuit on Windows so
      +        long-running gateways don't churn through `shutil.which` and disk
      +        I/O for every scanned command."""
      +        mock_cfg.return_value = {"tirith_enabled": True, "tirith_path": "tirith",
      +                                 "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True}
      +        _tirith_mod._resolved_path = None
      +        with patch("tools.tirith_security.is_platform_supported", return_value=False), \
      +             patch("tools.tirith_security.shutil.which") as mock_which:
      +            result = _tirith_mod._resolve_tirith_path("tirith")
      +            assert result == "tirith"
      +            mock_which.assert_not_called()
      +            assert _tirith_mod._resolved_path is _tirith_mod._INSTALL_FAILED
      +            assert _tirith_mod._install_failure_reason == "unsupported_platform"
      +
      +    @patch("tools.tirith_security._load_security_config")
      +    def test_explicit_path_still_honored_on_unsupported_platform(self, mock_cfg):
      +        """If a user explicitly configured a tirith_path (e.g. they built it
      +        themselves under WSL), the unsupported-platform short-circuit must
      +        NOT override that — explicit config wins."""
      +        mock_cfg.return_value = {"tirith_enabled": True,
      +                                 "tirith_path": "/opt/custom/tirith",
      +                                 "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True}
      +        _tirith_mod._resolved_path = None
      +        with patch("tools.tirith_security.is_platform_supported", return_value=False), \
      +             patch("os.path.isfile", return_value=True), \
      +             patch("os.access", return_value=True):
      +            result = _tirith_mod._resolve_tirith_path("/opt/custom/tirith")
      +            assert result == "/opt/custom/tirith"
      +            assert _tirith_mod._resolved_path == "/opt/custom/tirith"
      +
      +
       # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
       # Failed download caches the miss (Finding #1)
       # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    • tools/tirith_security.py
      @@ -214,7 +214,12 @@ def _hermes_bin_dir() -> str:
       
       
       def _detect_target() -> str | None:
      -    """Return the Rust target triple for the current platform, or None."""
      +    """Return the Rust target triple for the current platform, or None.
      +
      +    Windows is intentionally unsupported — tirith does not ship a Windows
      +    build. Callers should treat `None` as "this platform will never have
      +    tirith" and silently fall back to pattern-matching guards.
      +    """
           system = platform.system()
           machine = platform.machine().lower()
       
      @@ -236,6 +241,16 @@ def _detect_target() -> str | None:
           return f"{arch}-{plat}"
       
       
      +def is_platform_supported() -> bool:
      +    """True when tirith ships a prebuilt binary for this OS+arch.
      +
      +    Used by callers (CLI banner, etc.) to distinguish "tirith failed to
      +    install" from "tirith was never going to install here" — the latter
      +    is silent because there is nothing the user can do about it.
      +    """
      +    return _detect_target() is not None
      +
      +
       def _download_file(url: str, dest: str, timeout: int = 10):
           """Download a URL to a local file."""
           req = urllib.request.Request(url)
      @@ -448,6 +463,15 @@ def _resolve_tirith_path(configured_path: str) -> str:
           explicit = _is_explicit_path(configured_path)
           install_failed = _resolved_path is _INSTALL_FAILED
       
      +    # Platform has no tirith build (Windows etc.). Cache the verdict and
      +    # return the unexpanded configured path — the spawn loop will fail-open
      +    # via the dedupe'd OSError handler, but only after the first call; on
      +    # subsequent calls the fast-path above short-circuits before spawning.
      +    if not explicit and not is_platform_supported():
      +        _resolved_path = _INSTALL_FAILED
      +        _install_failure_reason = "unsupported_platform"
      +        return expanded
      +
           # Explicit path: check it and stop. Never auto-download a replacement.
           if explicit:
               if os.path.isfile(expanded) and os.access(expanded, os.X_OK):
      @@ -574,6 +598,14 @@ def ensure_installed(*, log_failures: bool = True):
                   return path
               return None
       
      +    # Platform has no tirith build (e.g. Windows) — don't probe PATH,
      +    # don't start a download thread, don't write a disk failure marker.
      +    # Pattern-matching guards still run; this path stays silent.
      +    if not is_platform_supported():
      +        _resolved_path = _INSTALL_FAILED
      +        _install_failure_reason = "unsupported_platform"
      +        return None
      +
           configured_path = cfg["tirith_path"]
           explicit = _is_explicit_path(configured_path)
           expanded = os.path.expanduser(configured_path)
      @@ -659,6 +691,12 @@ def check_command_security(command: str) -> dict:
           if not cfg["tirith_enabled"]:
               return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": ""}
       
      +    # Unsupported platform (Windows etc.) — tirith has no binary here and
      +    # never will. Skip the resolver entirely so we don't even try to spawn.
      +    # Pattern-matching guards still run via the rest of approval.py.
      +    if not is_platform_supported():
      +        return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": ""}
      +
           tirith_path = _resolve_tirith_path(cfg["tirith_path"])
           timeout = cfg["tirith_timeout"]
           fail_open = cfg["tirith_fail_open"]
    • website/docs/user-guide/security.md
      @@ -537,6 +537,8 @@ security:
       
       When `tirith_fail_open` is `true` (default), commands proceed if tirith is not installed or times out. Set to `false` in high-security environments to block commands when tirith is unavailable.
       
      +Tirith ships prebuilt binaries for Linux (x86_64 / aarch64) and macOS (x86_64 / arm64). On platforms with no prebuilt binary (Windows, etc.), tirith is silently skipped — pattern-matching guards still run, and the CLI does not surface an "unavailable" banner. To use tirith on Windows, run Hermes under WSL.
      +
       Tirith's verdict integrates with the approval flow: safe commands pass through, while both suspicious and blocked commands trigger user approval with the full tirith findings (severity, title, description, safer alternatives). Users can approve or deny — the default choice is deny to keep unattended scenarios secure.
       
       ### Context File Injection Protection
  • #52997 fix(security): circuit breaker for tirith crashes to prevent agent hangs (#41400)

    merged to main

    files: tests/tools/test_tirith_security.py, tools/tirith_security.py

    Show the diff
    • tests/tools/test_tirith_security.py
      @@ -17,17 +17,20 @@
       @pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
       def _reset_resolved_path():
           """Pre-set cached path to skip auto-install in scan tests.
      -
           Tests that specifically test ensure_installed / resolve behavior
           reset this to None themselves.
           """
           _tirith_mod._resolved_path = "tirith"
           _tirith_mod._install_thread = None
           _tirith_mod._install_failure_reason = ""
      +    _tirith_mod._crash_count = 0
      +    _tirith_mod._circuit_open = False
           yield
           _tirith_mod._resolved_path = None
           _tirith_mod._install_thread = None
           _tirith_mod._install_failure_reason = ""
      +    _tirith_mod._crash_count = 0
      +    _tirith_mod._circuit_open = False
       
       
       # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
      @@ -1216,12 +1219,17 @@ def test_repeated_spawn_failure_logs_once(self, mock_cfg, mock_run, caplog):
               _tirith_mod._reset_spawn_warning_state()
       
               with caplog.at_level("WARNING", logger="tools.tirith_security"):
      -            for _ in range(15):
      +            for i in range(15):
                       result = check_command_security("echo hi")
                       # Behavior must remain the same on every call —
                       # fail-open allow, with the exception captured in summary.
                       assert result["action"] == "allow"
      -                assert "unavailable" in result["summary"]
      +                if i < _tirith_mod._CRASH_LIMIT:
      +                    # Before circuit breaker opens, summary has the exception
      +                    assert "unavailable" in result["summary"]
      +                else:
      +                    # After circuit breaker opens, summary is generic
      +                    assert "circuit breaker" in result["summary"]
       
               spawn_warnings = [
                   rec for rec in caplog.records
      @@ -1237,7 +1245,11 @@ def test_repeated_spawn_failure_logs_once(self, mock_cfg, mock_run, caplog):
           def test_distinct_exception_types_each_log_once(self, mock_cfg, mock_run, caplog):
               """``FileNotFoundError`` and ``PermissionError`` are distinct
               failure modes and each deserves its own first-occurrence log
      -        line; the dedupe key includes the exception class."""
      +        line; the dedupe key includes the exception class.
      +        
      +        After _CRASH_LIMIT consecutive failures the circuit breaker opens
      +        and subsequent calls short-circuit without spawning, so we only
      +        see the warnings from the first batch."""
               mock_cfg.return_value = {
                   "tirith_enabled": True, "tirith_path": "tirith",
                   "tirith_timeout": 5, "tirith_fail_open": True,
      @@ -1248,6 +1260,9 @@ def test_distinct_exception_types_each_log_once(self, mock_cfg, mock_run, caplog
                   mock_run.side_effect = FileNotFoundError("[WinError 2]")
                   for _ in range(3):
                       check_command_security("a")
      +            # Circuit breaker is now open — switching to PermissionError
      +            # won't generate a new warning because the function returns
      +            # before reaching subprocess.run.
                   mock_run.side_effect = PermissionError("denied")
                   for _ in range(3):
                       check_command_security("b")
      @@ -1256,8 +1271,8 @@ def test_distinct_exception_types_each_log_once(self, mock_cfg, mock_run, caplog
                   rec for rec in caplog.records
                   if "tirith spawn failed" in rec.message
               ]
      -        assert len(spawn_warnings) == 2, (
      -            f"expected 2 distinct first-occurrence warnings, "
      +        assert len(spawn_warnings) == 1, (
      +            f"expected 1 warning before circuit breaker opens, "
                   f"got {len(spawn_warnings)}"
               )
       
    • tools/tirith_security.py
      @@ -97,6 +97,35 @@ def _load_security_config() -> dict:
       _INSTALL_FAILED = False  # sentinel: distinct from "not yet tried"
       _install_failure_reason: str = ""  # reason tag when _resolved_path is _INSTALL_FAILED
       
      +# Circuit breaker: after _CRASH_LIMIT consecutive spawn/execution failures,
      +# disable tirith for the rest of the process to prevent agent hangs (#41400).
      +# Reset on successful execution (see _record_tirith_crash / check_command_security).
      +#
      +# Thread safety: _crash_count and _circuit_open are module-level globals
      +# mutated without a lock. check_command_security can be called from
      +# concurrent agent threads (gateway multi-session). The race is benign —
      +# at worst two threads both increment past _CRASH_LIMIT and both set
      +# _circuit_open = True, opening the breaker one call early. No data
      +# corruption or security bypass is possible. This intentionally matches
      +# the lock-free style of error counters in mcp_tool.py rather than the
      +# locked _warn_once pattern, because the worst case is harmless.
      +_CRASH_LIMIT = 3
      +_crash_count: int = 0
      +_circuit_open: bool = False
      +
      +
      +def _record_tirith_crash() -> None:
      +    """Increment the crash counter and open the circuit breaker if needed."""
      +    global _crash_count, _circuit_open
      +    _crash_count += 1
      +    if _crash_count >= _CRASH_LIMIT:
      +        _circuit_open = True
      +        logger.warning(
      +            "tirith circuit breaker opened after %d consecutive failures; "
      +            "disabling for the rest of the process",
      +            _crash_count,
      +        )
      +
       # Background install thread coordination
       _install_lock = threading.Lock()
       _install_thread: threading.Thread | None = None
      @@ -708,11 +737,21 @@ def check_command_security(command: str) -> dict:
           Returns:
               {"action": "allow"|"warn"|"block", "findings": [...], "summary": str}
           """
      +    global _crash_count, _circuit_open
      +
           cfg = _load_security_config()
       
           if not cfg["tirith_enabled"]:
               return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": ""}
       
      +    # Circuit breaker: if tirith has crashed _CRASH_LIMIT times in a row,
      +    # stop trying for the rest of the process.  Without this, a corrupted
      +    # or missing binary causes every tool call to hit the same spawn failure
      +    # → fail-open → agent retry loop, hanging the user for 20+ minutes
      +    # (issue #41400).
      +    if _circuit_open:
      +        return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": "tirith disabled (circuit breaker)"}
      +
           # Unsupported platform (Windows etc.) — tirith has no binary here and
           # never will. Skip the resolver entirely so we don't even try to spawn.
           # Pattern-matching guards still run via the rest of approval.py.
      @@ -750,6 +789,7 @@ def check_command_security(command: str) -> dict:
               # install marked failed for the day).
               spawn_key = f"tirith_spawn_failed:{type(exc).__name__}:{getattr(exc, 'errno', '')}"
               _warn_once(spawn_key, "tirith spawn failed: %s", exc)
      +        _record_tirith_crash()
               if fail_open:
                   return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": f"tirith unavailable: {exc}"}
               return {"action": "block", "findings": [], "summary": f"tirith spawn failed (fail-closed): {exc}"}
      @@ -759,6 +799,7 @@ def check_command_security(command: str) -> dict:
                   "tirith timed out after %ds",
                   timeout,
               )
      +        _record_tirith_crash()
               if fail_open:
                   return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": f"tirith timed out ({timeout}s)"}
               return {"action": "block", "findings": [], "summary": "tirith timed out (fail-closed)"}
      @@ -767,13 +808,17 @@ def check_command_security(command: str) -> dict:
           exit_code = result.returncode
           if exit_code == 0:
               action = "allow"
      +        # Successful execution — reset circuit breaker
      +        _crash_count = 0
           elif exit_code == 1:
               action = "block"
           elif exit_code == 2:
               action = "warn"
           else:
      -        # Unknown exit code — respect fail_open
      +        # Unknown exit code (includes signal-killed processes like -11/SIGSEGV)
      +        # — respect fail_open
               logger.warning("tirith returned unexpected exit code %d", exit_code)
      +        _record_tirith_crash()
               if fail_open:
                   return {"action": "allow", "findings": [], "summary": f"tirith exit code {exit_code} (fail-open)"}
               return {"action": "block", "findings": [], "summary": f"tirith exit code {exit_code} (fail-closed)"}

9 PRs closed without merging

From the close comments: done elsewhere 3 · merged via another change 3 · duplicate 2 · partial fix 1

  • #23855 Fix/tirith missing binary cache · done elsewhere → 4aec25b
  • #23880 fix(tirith): cache OSError spawn failure to suppress repeated WARNING spam · done elsewhere → 4aec25b, #23855, #23845, #26618, #26718
  • #26068 fix(tirith): support Windows/MSYS auto-install · duplicate → a91b1c8, #26044
  • #26069 fix(tools): support Tirith auto-install on Windows (#26044) · done elsewhere → #26068, #26044, #26069, #23050
  • #26132 fix(tirith): add Windows platform support for auto-install · merged via another change → #26068, #26044, #23050
Show 4 more
  • #41423 fix(#41400): add circuit breaker to prevent tirith retry loops · merged via another change → #52997, #41446
  • #41446 fix(security): handle tirith SIGSEGV crash and disable broken binary (#41400) · merged via another change → #52997
  • #53797 fix(tirith): honour tirith_fail_open=false when the circuit breaker is open · duplicate
  • #69646 fix(tirith): add Windows support for auto-install · partial fix → a91b1c8, d664ff7, #8615, #26069, #26132, #69646, #26068, #23050, #26044, #26140, #374151
Closed issues · 6
  • Closed#23845tirith: repeated WARNING spam on every terminal command when binary is not installed (Windows)
  • Closed#26044[Bug]: Tirith security scanner fails to install on Windows (MSYS/git-bash) - "unsupported_platform"
  • Closed#26140[Bug]: Tirith security scanner fails to install on Windows - unsupported_platform
  • Closed#41400Security scanner (Tirith) SIGSEGV crash causes 20-minute agent hang with no response delivery
  • Closed#50831[Bug]: Docker image missing tirith
  • Closed#57207Tirith security scanner cannot install on Windows (unsupported_platform), silently leaving tirith_fail_open permanent there
How this cluster was grouped
  • Link evidence (partly structural links): some members are connected by structural evidence (shared changed files, or a closing/superseded reference); the rest are joined by an automated relevance judgement over their text.
  • Members outside that structural core may belong to a different underlying problem.
  • Pairwise link density 0.09: the share of item pairs that carry a link, counting a structural link in full and a relevance-only link at 0.36. 1.00 means every pair is linked.

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At a glance

Subsystem
agent
Merged PRs
#23050, #26618, #26718, #52997
Closed issues
6
Attempts
9 PRs closed without merging
Fix link checked
26 Jun 2026

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