Skill prerequisite checks and dependency surfacing
Cluster 630 · agent. Data as of
Nothing open on GitHub. Fix merged in #659 on 8 Mar 2026. Check it covers your case.
The short answer
- Known?
- Yes. 3 related items grouped here, 1 issue already closed.
- Fix event
- A fix was merged to main in PR #659. Check it covers your case. No release data is tracked.
- Tracker
- The maintainers' tracker marks this
resolved, deciding PR #659. That is separate from the fix event. - Still open
- Nothing open on GitHub.
These items add prerequisite gating so skills are hidden or blocked when their runtime dependencies are unavailable, and surface missing skill dependencies that were previously not communicated to users.
Open issues0
Open PRs0
Fixes on record
-
#659 feat: skill prerequisites — hide skills with unmet runtime dependencies
files:
CONTRIBUTING.md,agent/prompt_builder.py,skills/apple/apple-notes/SKILL.md,skills/apple/apple-reminders/SKILL.md,skills/apple/imessage/SKILL.md,skills/email/himalaya/SKILL.md,skills/feeds/blogwatcher/SKILL.md,skills/gifs/gif-search/SKILL.md,skills/github/codebase-inspection/SKILL.md,skills/mcp/mcporter/SKILL.md,skills/music-creation/songsee/SKILL.md,skills/productivity/notion/SKILL.md,skills/research/duckduckgo-search/SKILL.md,skills/smart-home/openhue/SKILL.md,tests/agent/test_prompt_builder.py,tests/tools/test_skills_tool.py,tools/skills_tool.pyShow the diff
-
CONTRIBUTING.md@@ -328,6 +328,11 @@ license: MIT platforms: [macos, linux] # Optional — restrict to specific OS platforms # Valid: macos, linux, windows # Omit to load on all platforms (default) +prerequisites: # Optional — runtime requirements + env_vars: [MY_API_KEY] # Env vars that must be set + commands: [curl, jq] # CLI binaries that must be on PATH + # Skills with unmet prerequisites are hidden + # from the system prompt and flagged in skill_view. metadata: hermes: tags: [Category, Subcategory, Keywords] @@ -366,6 +371,25 @@ platforms: [windows] # Windows only If the field is omitted or empty, the skill loads on all platforms (backward compatible). See `skills/apple/` for examples of macOS-only skills. +### Skill prerequisites + +Skills can declare runtime prerequisites via the `prerequisites` frontmatter field. Skills with unmet prerequisites are automatically hidden from the system prompt (the agent won't claim it can use them) and show a clear warning in `skill_view()` telling the agent what's missing. + +```yaml +prerequisites: + env_vars: [TENOR_API_KEY] # Env vars checked via os.getenv() + commands: [curl, jq] # CLI binaries checked via shutil.which() +``` + +Both sub-fields are optional — declare only what applies. If the field is omitted entirely, the skill is always available (backward compatible). + +**When to declare prerequisites:** +- The skill uses a CLI tool that isn't universally installed (e.g., `himalaya`, `openhue`, `ddgs`) +- The skill requires an API key in the environment (e.g., `NOTION_API_KEY`, `TENOR_API_KEY`) +- Without these, the skill's commands will fail — not just degrade gracefully + +See `skills/gifs/gif-search/` and `skills/email/himalaya/` for examples. + ### Skill guidelines - **No external dependencies unless absolutely necessary.** Prefer stdlib Python, curl, and existing Hermes tools (`web_extract`, `terminal`, `read_file`). -
agent/prompt_builder.py@@ -170,6 +170,22 @@ def _skill_is_platform_compatible(skill_file: Path) -> bool: return True # Err on the side of showing the skill +def _skill_prerequisites_met(skill_file: Path) -> bool: + """Check if a SKILL.md's declared prerequisites are satisfied. + + Returns True (show the skill) when prerequisites are met or not declared. + Returns False when the skill explicitly declares prerequisites that are missing. + """ + try: + from tools.skills_tool import _parse_frontmatter, check_skill_prerequisites + raw = skill_file.read_text(encoding="utf-8")[:2000] + frontmatter, _ = _parse_frontmatter(raw) + met, _ = check_skill_prerequisites(frontmatter) + return met + except Exception: + return True + + def build_skills_system_prompt() -> str: """Build a compact skill index for the system prompt. @@ -191,6 +207,9 @@ def build_skills_system_prompt() -> str: # Skip skills incompatible with the current OS platform if not _skill_is_platform_compatible(skill_file): continue + # Skip skills whose prerequisites (env vars, commands) are unmet + if not _skill_prerequisites_met(skill_file): + continue rel_path = skill_file.relative_to(skills_dir) parts = rel_path.parts if len(parts) >= 2: -
skills/apple/apple-notes/SKILL.md@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [Notes, Apple, macOS, note-taking] related_skills: [obsidian] +prerequisites: + commands: [memo] --- # Apple Notes -
skills/apple/apple-reminders/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ platforms: [macos] metadata: hermes: tags: [Reminders, tasks, todo, macOS, Apple] +prerequisites: + commands: [remindctl] --- # Apple Reminders -
skills/apple/imessage/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ platforms: [macos] metadata: hermes: tags: [iMessage, SMS, messaging, macOS, Apple] +prerequisites: + commands: [imsg] --- # iMessage -
skills/email/himalaya/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [Email, IMAP, SMTP, CLI, Communication] homepage: https://github.com/pimalaya/himalaya +prerequisites: + commands: [himalaya] --- # Himalaya Email CLI -
skills/feeds/blogwatcher/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [RSS, Blogs, Feed-Reader, Monitoring] homepage: https://github.com/Hyaxia/blogwatcher +prerequisites: + commands: [blogwatcher] --- # Blogwatcher -
skills/gifs/gif-search/SKILL.md@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@ --- name: gif-search description: Search and download GIFs from Tenor using curl. No dependencies beyond curl and jq. Useful for finding reaction GIFs, creating visual content, and sending GIFs in chat. -version: 1.0.0 +version: 1.1.0 author: Hermes Agent license: MIT +prerequisites: + env_vars: [TENOR_API_KEY] + commands: [curl, jq] metadata: hermes: tags: [GIF, Media, Search, Tenor, API] @@ -13,32 +16,43 @@ metadata: Search and download GIFs directly via the Tenor API using curl. No extra tools needed. +## Setup + +Set your Tenor API key in your environment (add to `~/.hermes/.env`): + +```bash +TENOR_API_KEY=[redacted:secret-assignment] +``` + +Get a free API key at https://developers.google.com/tenor/guides/quickstart — the Google Cloud Console Tenor API key is free and has generous rate limits. + ## Prerequisites -- `curl` and `jq` (both standard on Linux) +- `curl` and `jq` (both standard on macOS/Linux) +- `TENOR_API_KEY` environment variable ## Search for GIFs ```bash # Search and get GIF URLs -curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=thumbs+up&limit=5&key=[redacted:google-api-key]" | jq -r '.results[].media_formats.gif.url' +curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=thumbs+up&limit=5&key=${TENOR_API_KEY}" | jq -r '.results[].media_formats.gif.url' # Get smaller/preview versions -curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=nice+work&limit=3&key=[redacted:google-api-key]" | jq -r '.results[].media_formats.tinygif.url' +curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=nice+work&limit=3&key=${TENOR_API_KEY}" | jq -r '.results[].media_formats.tinygif.url' ``` ## Download a GIF ```bash # Search and download the top result -URL=$(curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=celebration&limit=1&key=[redacted:google-api-key]" | jq -r '.results[0].media_formats.gif.url') +URL=$(curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=celebration&limit=1&key=${TENOR_API_KEY}" | jq -r '.results[0].media_formats.gif.url') curl -sL "$URL" -o celebration.gif ``` ## Get Full Metadata ```bash -curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=cat&limit=3&key=[redacted:google-api-key]" | jq '.results[] | {title: .title, url: .media_formats.gif.url, preview: .media_formats.tinygif.url, dimensions: .media_formats.gif.dims}' +curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=cat&limit=3&key=${TENOR_API_KEY}" | jq '.results[] | {title: .title, url: .media_formats.gif.url, preview: .media_formats.tinygif.url, dimensions: .media_formats.gif.dims}' ``` ## API Parameters @@ -47,7 +61,7 @@ curl -s "https://tenor.googleapis.com/v2/search?q=cat&limit=3&key=AIzaSyAyimkuYQ |-----------|-------------| | `q` | Search query (URL-encode spaces as `+`) | | `limit` | Max results (1-50, default 20) | -| `key` | API key (the one above is Tenor's public demo key) | +| `key` | API key (from `$TENOR_API_KEY` env var) | | `media_filter` | Filter formats: `gif`, `tinygif`, `mp4`, `tinymp4`, `webm` | | `contentfilter` | Safety: `off`, `low`, `medium`, `high` | | `locale` | Language: `en_US`, `es`, `fr`, etc. | @@ -67,7 +81,6 @@ Each result has multiple formats under `.media_formats`: ## Notes -- The API key above is Tenor's public demo key — it works but has rate limits - URL-encode the query: spaces as `+`, special chars as `%XX` - For sending in chat, `tinygif` URLs are lighter weight - GIF URLs can be used directly in markdown: `` -
skills/github/codebase-inspection/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [LOC, Code Analysis, pygount, Codebase, Metrics, Repository] related_skills: [github-repo-management] +prerequisites: + commands: [pygount] --- # Codebase Inspection with pygount -
skills/mcp/mcporter/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [MCP, Tools, API, Integrations, Interop] homepage: https://mcporter.dev +prerequisites: + commands: [npx] --- # mcporter -
skills/music-creation/songsee/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [Audio, Visualization, Spectrogram, Music, Analysis] homepage: https://github.com/steipete/songsee +prerequisites: + commands: [songsee] --- # songsee -
skills/productivity/notion/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [Notion, Productivity, Notes, Database, API] homepage: https://developers.notion.com +prerequisites: + env_vars: [NOTION_API_KEY] --- # Notion API -
skills/research/duckduckgo-search/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [search, duckduckgo, web-search, free, fallback] related_skills: [arxiv] +prerequisites: + commands: [ddgs] --- # DuckDuckGo Search (Firecrawl Fallback) -
skills/smart-home/openhue/SKILL.md@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ metadata: hermes: tags: [Smart-Home, Hue, Lights, IoT, Automation] homepage: https://www.openhue.io/cli +prerequisites: + commands: [openhue] --- # OpenHue CLI -
tests/agent/test_prompt_builder.py@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ _scan_context_content, _truncate_content, _read_skill_description, + _skill_prerequisites_met, build_skills_system_prompt, build_context_files_prompt, CONTEXT_FILE_MAX_CHARS, @@ -211,6 +212,69 @@ def test_includes_matching_platform_skills(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path): assert "imessage" in result assert "Send iMessages" in result + def test_excludes_skills_with_unmet_prerequisites(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path): + """Skills with missing env var prerequisites should not appear.""" + monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path)) + monkeypatch.delenv("MISSING_API_KEY_XYZ", raising=False) + skills_dir = tmp_path / "skills" / "media" + + gated = skills_dir / "gated-skill" + gated.mkdir(parents=True) + (gated / "SKILL.md").write_text( + "---\nname: gated-skill\ndescription: Needs a key\n" + "prerequisites:\n env_vars: [MISSING_API_KEY_XYZ]\n---\n" + ) + + available = skills_dir / "free-skill" + available.mkdir(parents=True) + (available / "SKILL.md").write_text( + "---\nname: free-skill\ndescription: No prereqs\n---\n" + ) + + result = build_skills_system_prompt() + assert "free-skill" in result + assert "gated-skill" not in result + + def test_includes_skills_with_met_prerequisites(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path): + """Skills with satisfied prerequisites should appear normally.""" + monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path)) + monkeypatch.setenv("MY_API_KEY", "test_value") + skills_dir = tmp_path / "skills" / "media" + + skill = skills_dir / "ready-skill" + skill.mkdir(parents=True) + (skill / "SKILL.md").write_text( + "---\nname: ready-skill\ndescription: Has key\n" + "prerequisites:\n env_vars: [MY_API_KEY]\n---\n" + ) + + result = build_skills_system_prompt() + assert "ready-skill" in result + + +# ========================================================================= +# _skill_prerequisites_met +# ========================================================================= + + +class TestSkillPrerequisitesMet: + def test_met_or_absent(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): + """No prereqs, met prereqs, and missing file all return True.""" + monkeypatch.setenv("PRESENT_KEY_123", "val") + basic = tmp_path / "basic.md" + basic.write_text("---\nname: basic\ndescription: basic\n---\n") + ready = tmp_path / "ready.md" + ready.write_text("---\nname: ready\ndescription: ready\nprerequisites:\n env_vars: [PRESENT_KEY_123]\n---\n") + assert _skill_prerequisites_met(basic) is True + assert _skill_prerequisites_met(ready) is True + assert _skill_prerequisites_met(tmp_path / "nope.md") is True + + def test_unmet_returns_false(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): + monkeypatch.delenv("NONEXISTENT_KEY_ABC", raising=False) + skill = tmp_path / "SKILL.md" + skill.write_text("---\nname: gated\ndescription: gated\nprerequisites:\n env_vars: [NONEXISTENT_KEY_ABC]\n---\n") + assert _skill_prerequisites_met(skill) is False + # ========================================================================= # Context files prompt builder -
tests/tools/test_skills_tool.py@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ _estimate_tokens, _find_all_skills, _load_category_description, + check_skill_prerequisites, skill_matches_platform, skills_list, skills_categories, @@ -464,3 +465,124 @@ def test_multi_platform_skill(self, tmp_path): assert len(skills_darwin) == 1 assert len(skills_linux) == 1 assert len(skills_win) == 0 + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# check_skill_prerequisites +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestCheckSkillPrerequisites: + def test_no_or_empty_prerequisites(self): + """No field, empty dict, or non-dict all pass.""" + assert check_skill_prerequisites({})[0] is True + assert check_skill_prerequisites({"prerequisites": {}})[0] is True + assert check_skill_prerequisites({"prerequisites": "curl"})[0] is True + + def test_env_var_present_and_missing(self, monkeypatch): + monkeypatch.setenv("MY_TEST_KEY", "val") + monkeypatch.delenv("NONEXISTENT_TEST_VAR_XYZ", raising=False) + assert check_skill_prerequisites({"prerequisites": {"env_vars": ["MY_TEST_KEY"]}})[0] is True + met, missing = check_skill_prerequisites({"prerequisites": {"env_vars": ["NONEXISTENT_TEST_VAR_XYZ"]}}) + assert met is False + assert "env $NONEXISTENT_TEST_VAR_XYZ" in missing + + def test_command_present_and_missing(self): + assert check_skill_prerequisites({"prerequisites": {"commands": ["python3"]}})[0] is True + met, missing = check_skill_prerequisites({"prerequisites": {"commands": ["nonexistent_binary_xyz_123"]}}) + assert met is False + assert "command `nonexistent_binary_xyz_123`" in missing + + def test_mixed_env_and_commands(self, monkeypatch): + monkeypatch.delenv("MISSING_A", raising=False) + met, missing = check_skill_prerequisites({ + "prerequisites": { + "env_vars": ["MISSING_A"], + "commands": ["python3", "nonexistent_cmd_xyz"], + } + }) + assert met is False + assert len(missing) == 2 + + def test_string_instead_of_list(self, monkeypatch): + """YAML scalar (string) should be coerced to a single-element list.""" + monkeypatch.delenv("SOLO_VAR", raising=False) + assert check_skill_prerequisites({"prerequisites": {"env_vars": "SOLO_VAR"}})[0] is False + assert check_skill_prerequisites({"prerequisites": {"commands": "nonexistent_cmd_xyz_solo"}})[0] is False + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# _find_all_skills — prerequisites integration +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestFindAllSkillsPrerequisites: + def test_skills_with_unmet_prereqs_flagged(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): + monkeypatch.delenv("NONEXISTENT_API_KEY_XYZ", raising=False) + with patch("tools.skills_tool.SKILLS_DIR", tmp_path): + _make_skill( + tmp_path, "needs-key", + frontmatter_extra="prerequisites:\n env_vars: [NONEXISTENT_API_KEY_XYZ]\n", + ) + skills = _find_all_skills() + assert len(skills) == 1 + assert skills[0]["prerequisites_met"] is False + assert any("NONEXISTENT_API_KEY_XYZ" in m for m in skills[0]["prerequisites_missing"]) + + def test_skills_with_met_prereqs_no_flag(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): + monkeypatch.setenv("MY_PRESENT_KEY", "val") + with patch("tools.skills_tool.SKILLS_DIR", tmp_path): + _make_skill( + tmp_path, "has-key", + frontmatter_extra="prerequisites:\n env_vars: [MY_PRESENT_KEY]\n", + ) + skills = _find_all_skills() + assert len(skills) == 1 + assert "prerequisites_met" not in skills[0] + + def test_skills_without_prereqs_no_flag(self, tmp_path): + with patch("tools.skills_tool.SKILLS_DIR", tmp_path): + _make_skill(tmp_path, "simple-skill") + skills = _find_all_skills() + assert len(skills) == 1 + assert "prerequisites_met" not in skills[0] + + +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# skill_view — prerequisites warnings +# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- + + +class TestSkillViewPrerequisites: + def test_warns_on_unmet_prerequisites(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): + monkeypatch.delenv("MISSING_KEY_XYZ", raising=False) + with patch("tools.skills_tool.SKILLS_DIR", tmp_path): + _make_skill( + tmp_path, "gated-skill", + frontmatter_extra="prerequisites:\n env_vars: [MISSING_KEY_XYZ]\n", + ) + raw = skill_view("gated-skill") + result = json.loads(raw) + assert result["success"] is True + assert result["prerequisites_met"] is False + assert "MISSING_KEY_XYZ" in result["prerequisites_warning"] + + def test_no_warning_when_prereqs_met(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch): + monkeypatch.setenv("PRESENT_KEY", "value") + with patch("tools.skills_tool.SKILLS_DIR", tmp_path): + _make_skill( + tmp_path, "ready-skill", + frontmatter_extra="prerequisites:\n env_vars: [PRESENT_KEY]\n", + ) + raw = skill_view("ready-skill") + result = json.loads(raw) + assert result["success"] is True + assert "prerequisites_warning" not in result + + def test_no_warning_when_no_prereqs(self, tmp_path): + with patch("tools.skills_tool.SKILLS_DIR", tmp_path): + _make_skill(tmp_path, "plain-skill") + raw = skill_view("plain-skill") + result = json.loads(raw) + assert result["success"] is True + assert "prerequisites_warning" not in result -
tools/skills_tool.py@@ -34,6 +34,11 @@ platforms: [macos] # Optional — restrict to specific OS platforms # Valid: macos, linux, windows # Omit to load on all platforms (default) + prerequisites: # Optional — runtime requirements + env_vars: [API_KEY] # Env vars that must be set (checked via os.getenv) + commands: [curl, jq] # CLI binaries that must be on PATH (checked via shutil.which) + # Skills with unmet prerequisites are hidden from the + # system prompt and flagged with a warning in skill_view. compatibility: Requires X # Optional (agentskills.io) metadata: # Optional, arbitrary key-value (agentskills.io) hermes: @@ -65,6 +70,7 @@ import json import os import re +import shutil import sys from pathlib import Path from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional, Tuple @@ -118,6 +124,43 @@ def skill_matches_platform(frontmatter: Dict[str, Any]) -> bool: return False +def check_skill_prerequisites(frontmatter: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[bool, List[str]]: + """Check if a skill's declared prerequisites are satisfied. + + Skills declare prerequisites via a top-level ``prerequisites`` dict + in their YAML frontmatter:: + + prerequisites: + env_vars: [TENOR_API_KEY] + commands: [curl, jq] + + Returns: + (all_met, missing) — True + empty list if all met, else False + list + of human-readable descriptions of what's missing. + """ + prereqs = frontmatter.get("prerequisites") + if not prereqs or not isinstance(prereqs, dict): + return True, [] + + missing: List[str] = [] + + env_vars = prereqs.get("env_vars") or [] + if isinstance(env_vars, str): + env_vars = [env_vars] + for var in env_vars: + if not os.getenv(str(var)): + missing.append(f"env ${var}") + + commands = prereqs.get("commands") or [] + if isinstance(commands, str): + commands = [commands] + for cmd in commands: + if not shutil.which(str(cmd)): + missing.append(f"command `{cmd}`") + + return (len(missing) == 0), missing + + def check_skills_requirements() -> bool: """Skills are always available -- the directory is created on first use if needed.""" return True @@ -262,12 +305,19 @@ def _find_all_skills() -> List[Dict[str, Any]]: description = description[:MAX_DESCRIPTION_LENGTH - 3] + "..." category = _get_category_from_path(skill_md) - - skills.append({ + + prereqs_met, prereqs_missing = check_skill_prerequisites(frontmatter) + + entry = { "name": name, "description": description, "category": category, - }) + } + if not prereqs_met: + entry["prerequisites_met"] = False + entry["prerequisites_missing"] = prereqs_missing + + skills.append(entry) except Exception: continue @@ -635,6 +685,17 @@ def skill_view(name: str, file_path: str = None, task_id: str = None) -> str: "usage_hint": "To view linked files, call skill_view(name, file_path) where file_path is e.g. 'references/api.md' or 'assets/config.yaml'" if linked_files else None } + # Prerequisite check — warn the agent if requirements are unmet + prereqs_met, prereqs_missing = check_skill_prerequisites(frontmatter) + if not prereqs_met: + result["prerequisites_met"] = False + result["prerequisites_missing"] = prereqs_missing + result["prerequisites_warning"] = ( + f"This skill requires {', '.join(prereqs_missing)} which " + f"{'is' if len(prereqs_missing) == 1 else 'are'} not available. " + f"Tell the user what's needed before attempting to use this skill." + ) + # Surface agentskills.io optional fields when present if frontmatter.get('compatibility'): result["compatibility"] = frontmatter['compatibility']
-
1 PR closed without merging
From the close comments: merged via another change 1
-
#664 fix: gate skill-backed claims behind available skills and prerequisites · merged via another change →
#659
Closed issues · 1
- Closed#630[Bug]: GIF lookup fails — no built-in tool, skill dependency not surfaced
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