# NousResearch/hermes-agent · Feishu approval card button visual state fix

## Open now

- Nothing open on GitHub.

These members address a bug where Feishu approval card buttons do not visually reflect the selected state after a user clicks them. The work involves implementing optimistic UI updates and resolving approval card state from the callback path.

## TL;DR

- 3 member(s): 0 open issue(s), 1 closed issue(s), 0 open PR(s), 1 merged PR(s), 1 PR(s) closed without merging.
- A fix was merged to main in PR #9871. Verify it addresses your case.
- **Recommended:** read PR #9871 (and any competing PRs below) before filing. Confirm the merged change covers your symptom.

## Maintainer resolution verdict

- Internal-tracker verdict over this cluster's issue members: `unresolved`. This is distinct from the fix status above. Weigh it yourself.

## How this cluster was grouped

- Link evidence (`STRUCTURAL_SPANNING`): every member is connected by structural evidence: shared changed files, or a closing/superseded reference.
- Pairwise link density `0.67`: the share of member pairs that carry a link, counting a structural link in full and a relevance-only link at 0.36. `1.00` means every pair is linked.

## Closed / duplicate issues

- #8358: \[Bug\] Feishu: approval card button selection state not visually updated when user clicks

## Prior & competing PRs

- **#9871: fix(feishu): resolve approval cards inline from callback path**. merged to main · fix tier `verified`
  - maintainer direction: category `merged`
  - files: `gateway/platforms/feishu.py`, `scripts/release.py`, `tests/gateway/test_feishu_approval_buttons.py`
  - fix hunks:
  - `gateway/platforms/feishu.py`

    ```diff
    @@ -72,7 +72,10 @@
             UpdateMessageRequestBody,
         )
         from lark_oapi.core.const import FEISHU_DOMAIN, LARK_DOMAIN
    -    from lark_oapi.event.callback.model.p2_card_action_trigger import P2CardActionTriggerResponse
    +    from lark_oapi.event.callback.model.p2_card_action_trigger import (
    +        CallBackCard,
    +        P2CardActionTriggerResponse,
    +    )
         from lark_oapi.event.dispatcher_handler import EventDispatcherHandler
         from lark_oapi.ws import Client as FeishuWSClient
     
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -80,6 +83,7 @@
     except ImportError:
         FEISHU_AVAILABLE = False
         lark = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
    +    CallBackCard = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
         P2CardActionTriggerResponse = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
         EventDispatcherHandler = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
         FeishuWSClient = None  # type: ignore[assignment]
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -169,6 +173,19 @@
     _FEISHU_WEBHOOK_ANOMALY_THRESHOLD = 25             # consecutive error responses before WARNING log
     _FEISHU_WEBHOOK_ANOMALY_TTL_SECONDS = 6 * 60 * 60  # anomaly tracker TTL (6 hours) — matches openclaw
     _FEISHU_CARD_ACTION_DEDUP_TTL_SECONDS = 15 * 60    # card action token dedup window (15 min)
    +
    +_APPROVAL_CHOICE_MAP: Dict[str, str] = {
    +    "approve_once": "once",
    +    "approve_session": "session",
    +    "approve_always": "always",
    +    "deny": "deny",
    +}
    +_APPROVAL_LABEL_MAP: Dict[str, str] = {
    +    "once": "Approved once",
    +    "session": "Approved for session",
    +    "always": "Approved permanently",
    +    "deny": "Denied",
    +}
     _FEISHU_BOT_MSG_TRACK_SIZE = 512                   # LRU size for tracking sent message IDs
     _FEISHU_REPLY_FALLBACK_CODES = frozenset({230011, 231003})  # reply target withdrawn/missing → create fallback
     _FEISHU_ACK_EMOJI = "OK"
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -1490,14 +1507,12 @@ def _btn(label: str, action_name: str, btn_type: str = "default") -> dict:
                 logger.warning("[Feishu] send_exec_approval failed: %s", exc)
                 return SendResult(success=False, error=str(exc))
     
    -    async def _update_approval_card(
    -        self, message_id: str, label: str, user_name: str, choice: str,
    -    ) -> None:
    -        """Replace the approval card with a resolved status card."""
    -        if not self._client or not message_id:
    -            return
    +    @staticmethod
    +    def _build_resolved_approval_card(*, choice: str, user_name: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
    +        """Build raw card JSON for a resolved approval action."""
             icon = "❌" if choice == "deny" else "✅"
    -        card = {
    +        label = _APPROVAL_LABEL_MAP.get(choice, "Resolved")
    +        return {
                 "config": {"wide_screen_mode": True},
                 "header": {
                     "title": {"content": f"{icon} {label}", "tag": "plain_text"},
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -1510,13 +1525,6 @@ async def _update_approval_card(
                     },
                 ],
             }
    -        try:
    -            payload = json.dumps(card, ensure_ascii=False)
    -            body = self._build_update_message_body(msg_type="interactive", content=payload)
    -            request = self._build_update_message_request(message_id=message_id, request_body=body)
    -            await asyncio.to_thread(self._client.im.v1.message.update, request)
    -        except Exception as exc:
    -            logger.warning("[Feishu] Failed to update approval card %s: %s", message_id, exc)
     
         async def send_voice(
             self,
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -1845,20 +1853,82 @@ def _on_reaction_event(self, event_type: str, data: Any) -> None:
             future.add_done_callback(self._log_background_failure)
     
         def _on_card_action_trigger(self, data: Any) -> Any:
    -        """Schedule Feishu card actions on the adapter loop and acknowledge immediately."""
    +        """Handle card-action callback from the Feishu SDK (synchronous).
    +
    +        For approval actions: parses the event once, returns the resolved card
    +        inline (the only reliable way to sync all clients), and schedules a
    +        lightweight async method to actually unblock the agent.
    +
    +        For other card actions: delegates to ``_handle_card_action_event``.
    +        """
             loop = self._loop
    -        if loop is None or bool(getattr(loop, "is_closed", lambda: False)()):
    +        if not self._loop_accepts_callbacks(loop):
                 logger.warning("[Feishu] Dropping card action before adapter loop is ready")
    -        else:
    -            future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(
    -                self._handle_card_action_event(data),
    -                loop,
    -            )
    -            future.add_done_callback(self._log_background_failure)
    +            return P2CardActionTriggerResponse() if P2CardActionTriggerResponse else None
    +
    +        event = getattr(data, "event", None)
    +        action = getattr(event, "action", None)
    +        action_value = getattr(action, "value", {}) or {}
    +        hermes_action = action_value.get("hermes_action") if isinstance(action_value, dict) else None
    +
    +        if hermes_action:
    +            return self._handle_approval_card_action(event=event, action_value=action_value, loop=loop)
    +
    +        self._submit_on_loop(loop, self._handle_card_action_event(data))
             if P2CardActionTriggerResponse is None:
                 return None
             return P2CardActionTriggerResponse()
     
    +    @staticmethod
    +    def _loop_accepts_callbacks(loop: Any) -> bool:
    +        """Return True when the adapter loop can accept thread-safe submissions."""
    +        return loop is not None and not bool(getattr(loop, "is_closed", lambda: False)())
    +
    +    def _submit_on_loop(self, loop: Any, coro: Any) -> None:
    +        """Schedule background work on the adapter loop with shared failure logging."""
    +        future = asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe(coro, loop)
    +        future.add_done_callback(self._log_background_failure)
    +
    +    def _handle_approval_card_action(self, *, event: Any, action_value: Dict[str, Any], loop: Any) -> Any:
    +        """Schedule approval resolution and build the synchronous callback response."""
    +        approval_id = action_value.get("approval_id")
    +        if approval_id is None:
    +            logger.debug("[Feishu] Card action missing approval_id, ignoring")
    +            return P2CardActionTriggerResponse() if P2CardActionTriggerResponse else None
    +        choice = _APPROVAL_CHOICE_MAP.get(action_value.get("hermes_action"), "deny")
    +
    +        operator = getattr(event, "operator", None)
    +        open_id = str(getattr(operator, "open_id", "") or "")
    +        user_name = self._get_cached_sender_name(open_id) or open_id
    +
    +        self._submit_on_loop(loop, self._resolve_approval(approval_id, choice, user_name))
    +
    +        if P2CardActionTriggerResponse is None:
    +            return None
    +        response = P2CardActionTriggerResponse()
    +        if CallBackCard is not None:
    +            card = CallBackCard()
    +            card.type = "raw"
    +            card.data = self._build_resolved_approval_card(choice=choice, user_name=user_name)
    +            response.card = card
    +        return response
    +
    +    async def _resolve_approval(self, approval_id: Any, choice: str, user_name: str) -> None:
    +        """Pop approval state and unblock the waiting agent thread."""
    +        state = self._approval_state.pop(approval_id, None)
    +        if not state:
    +            logger.debug("[Feishu] Approval %s already resolved or unknown", approval_id)
    +            return
    +        try:
    +            from tools.approval import resolve_gateway_approval
    +            count = resolve_gateway_approval(state["session_key"], choice)
    +            logger.info(
    +                "Feishu button resolved %d approval(s) for session %s (choice=%s, user=%s)",
    +                count, state["session_key"], choice, user_name,
    +            )
    +        except Exception as exc:
    +            logger.error("Failed to resolve gateway approval from Feishu button: %s", exc)
    +
         async def _handle_reaction_event(self, event_type: str, data: Any) -> None:
             """Fetch the reacted-to message; if it was sent by this bot, emit a synthetic text event."""
             if not self._client:
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -1950,51 +2020,6 @@ async def _handle_card_action_event(self, data: Any) -> None:
             action_tag = str(getattr(action, "tag", "") or "button")
             action_value = getattr(action, "value", {}) or {}
     
    -        # --- Exec approval button intercept ---
    -        hermes_action = action_value.get("hermes_action") if isinstance(action_value, dict) else None
    -        if hermes_action:
    -            approval_id = action_value.get("approval_id")
    -            state = self._approval_state.pop(approval_id, None)
    -            if not state:
    -                logger.debug("[Feishu] Approval %s already resolved or unknown", approval_id)
    -                return
    -
    -            choice_map = {
    -                "approve_once": "once",
    -                "approve_session": "session",
    -                "approve_always": "always",
    -                "deny": "deny",
    -            }
    -            choice = choice_map.get(hermes_action, "deny")
    -
    -            label_map = {
    -                "once": "Approved once",
    -                "session": "Approved for session",
    -                "always": "Approved permanently",
    -                "deny": "Denied",
    -            }
    -            label = label_map.get(choice, "Resolved")
    -
    -            # Resolve sender name for the status card
    -            sender_id = SimpleNamespace(open_id=open_id, user_id=None, union_id=None)
    -            sender_profile = await self._resolve_sender_profile(sender_id)
    -            user_name = sender_profile.get("user_name") or open_id
    -
    -            # Resolve the approval — unblocks the agent thread
    -            try:
    -                from tools.approval import resolve_gateway_approval
    -                count = resolve_gateway_approval(state["session_key"], choice)
    -                logger.info(
    -                    "Feishu button resolved %d approval(s) for session %s (choice=%s, user=%s)",
    -                    count, state["session_key"], choice, user_name,
    -                )
    -            except Exception as exc:
    -                logger.error("Failed to resolve gateway approval from Feishu button: %s", exc)
    -
    -            # Update the card to show the decision
    -            await self._update_approval_card(state.get("message_id", ""), label, user_name, choice)
    -            return
    -
             synthetic_text = f"/card {action_tag}"
             if action_value:
                 try:
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -2897,6 +2922,19 @@ async def _resolve_sender_profile(self, sender_id: Any) -> Dict[str, Optional[st
                 "user_id_alt": union_id,
             }
     
    +    def _get_cached_sender_name(self, sender_id: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
    +        """Return a cached sender name only while its TTL is still valid."""
    +        if not sender_id:
    +            return None
    +        cached = self._sender_name_cache.get(sender_id)
    +        if cached is None:
    +            return None
    +        name, expire_at = cached
    +        if time.time() < expire_at:
    +            return name
    +        self._sender_name_cache.pop(sender_id, None)
    +        return None
    +
         async def _resolve_sender_name_from_api(self, sender_id: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
             """Fetch the sender's display name from the Feishu contact API with a 10-minute cache.
     
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -2909,11 +2947,9 @@ async def _resolve_sender_name_from_api(self, sender_id: Optional[str]) -> Optio
             if not trimmed:
                 return None
             now = time.time()
    -        cached = self._sender_name_cache.get(trimmed)
    -        if cached is not None:
    -            name, expire_at = cached
    -            if now < expire_at:
    -                return name
    +        cached_name = self._get_cached_sender_name(trimmed)
    +        if cached_name is not None:
    +            return cached_name
             try:
                 from lark_oapi.api.contact.v3 import GetUserRequest  # lazy import
                 if trimmed.startswith("ou_"):
    ```
  - `scripts/release.py`

    ```diff
    @@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
         "258577966+voidborne-d@users.noreply.github.com": "voidborne-d",
         "70424851+insecurejezza@users.noreply.github.com": "insecurejezza",
         "259807879+Bartok9@users.noreply.github.com": "Bartok9",
    +    "268667990+Roy-oss1@users.noreply.github.com": "Roy-oss1",
         # contributors (manual mapping from git names)
         "[redacted:email]": "dmahan93",
         "[redacted:email]": "samherring99",
    ```
  - `tests/gateway/test_feishu_approval_buttons.py`

    ```diff
    @@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
     """Tests for Feishu interactive card approval buttons."""
     
    -import asyncio
    +import importlib.util
     import json
    -import os
     import sys
     from pathlib import Path
     from types import SimpleNamespace
    -from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, Mock, patch
    +from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
     
     import pytest
     
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -23,14 +22,14 @@
     # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
     def _ensure_feishu_mocks():
         """Provide stubs for lark-oapi / aiohttp.web so the import succeeds."""
    -    if "lark_oapi" not in sys.modules:
    +    if importlib.util.find_spec("lark_oapi") is None and "lark_oapi" not in sys.modules:
             mod = MagicMock()
             for name in (
                 "lark_oapi", "lark_oapi.api.im.v1",
                 "lark_oapi.event", "lark_oapi.event.callback_type",
             ):
                 sys.modules.setdefault(name, mod)
    -    if "aiohttp" not in sys.modules:
    +    if importlib.util.find_spec("aiohttp") is None and "aiohttp" not in sys.modules:
             aio = MagicMock()
             sys.modules.setdefault("aiohttp", aio)
             sys.modules.setdefault("aiohttp.web", aio.web)
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -39,6 +38,7 @@ def _ensure_feishu_mocks():
     _ensure_feishu_mocks()
     
     from gateway.config import PlatformConfig
    +import gateway.platforms.feishu as feishu_module
     from gateway.platforms.feishu import FeishuAdapter
     
     
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -74,6 +74,12 @@ def _make_card_action_data(
         )
     
     
    +def _close_submitted_coro(coro, _loop):
    +    """Close scheduled coroutines in sync-handler tests to avoid unawaited warnings."""
    +    coro.close()
    +    return SimpleNamespace(add_done_callback=lambda *_args, **_kwargs: None)
    +
    +
     # ===========================================================================
     # send_exec_approval — interactive card with buttons
     # ===========================================================================
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -203,14 +209,14 @@ async def test_multiple_approvals_get_unique_ids(self):
     
     
     # ===========================================================================
    -# _handle_card_action_event — approval button clicks
    +# _resolve_approval — approval state pop + gateway resolution
     # ===========================================================================
     
    -class TestFeishuApprovalCallback:
    -    """Test the approval intercept in _handle_card_action_event."""
    +class TestResolveApproval:
    +    """Test _resolve_approval pops state and calls resolve_gateway_approval."""
     
         @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_resolves_approval_on_click(self):
    +    async def test_resolves_once(self):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
             adapter._approval_state[1] = {
                 "session_key": "agent:main:feishu:group:oc_12345",
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -218,28 +224,14 @@ async def test_resolves_approval_on_click(self):
                 "chat_id": "oc_12345",
             }
     
    -        data = _make_card_action_data(
    -            action_value={"hermes_action": "approve_once", "approval_id": 1},
    -        )
    -
    -        with (
    -            patch.object(
    -                adapter, "_resolve_sender_profile", new_callable=AsyncMock,
    -                return_value={"user_id": "ou_user1", "user_name": "Norbert", "user_id_alt": None},
    -            ),
    -            patch.object(adapter, "_update_approval_card", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_update,
    -            patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval", return_value=1) as mock_resolve,
    -        ):
    -            await adapter._handle_card_action_event(data)
    +        with patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval", return_value=1) as mock_resolve:
    +            await adapter._resolve_approval(1, "once", "Norbert")
     
             mock_resolve.assert_called_once_with("agent:main:feishu:group:oc_12345", "once")
    -        mock_update.assert_called_once_with("msg_001", "Approved once", "Norbert", "once")
    -
    -        # State should be cleaned up
             assert 1 not in adapter._approval_state
     
         @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_deny_button(self):
    +    async def test_resolves_deny(self):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
             adapter._approval_state[2] = {
                 "session_key": "some-session",
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -247,26 +239,13 @@ async def test_deny_button(self):
                 "chat_id": "oc_12345",
             }
     
    -        data = _make_card_action_data(
    -            action_value={"hermes_action": "deny", "approval_id": 2},
    -            token="[redacted:secret-assignment]",
    -        )
    -
    -        with (
    -            patch.object(
    -                adapter, "_resolve_sender_profile", new_callable=AsyncMock,
    -                return_value={"user_id": "ou_alice", "user_name": "Alice", "user_id_alt": None},
    -            ),
    -            patch.object(adapter, "_update_approval_card", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_update,
    -            patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval", return_value=1) as mock_resolve,
    -        ):
    -            await adapter._handle_card_action_event(data)
    +        with patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval", return_value=1) as mock_resolve:
    +            await adapter._resolve_approval(2, "deny", "Alice")
     
             mock_resolve.assert_called_once_with("some-session", "deny")
    -        mock_update.assert_called_once_with("msg_002", "Denied", "Alice", "deny")
     
         @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_session_approval(self):
    +    async def test_resolves_session(self):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
             adapter._approval_state[3] = {
                 "session_key": "sess-3",
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -274,26 +253,13 @@ async def test_session_approval(self):
                 "chat_id": "oc_99",
             }
     
    -        data = _make_card_action_data(
    -            action_value={"hermes_action": "approve_session", "approval_id": 3},
    -            token="[redacted:secret-assignment]",
    -        )
    -
    -        with (
    -            patch.object(
    -                adapter, "_resolve_sender_profile", new_callable=AsyncMock,
    -                return_value={"user_id": "ou_u", "user_name": "Bob", "user_id_alt": None},
    -            ),
    -            patch.object(adapter, "_update_approval_card", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_update,
    -            patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval", return_value=1) as mock_resolve,
    -        ):
    -            await adapter._handle_card_action_event(data)
    +        with patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval", return_value=1) as mock_resolve:
    +            await adapter._resolve_approval(3, "session", "Bob")
     
             mock_resolve.assert_called_once_with("sess-3", "session")
    -        mock_update.assert_called_once_with("msg_003", "Approved for session", "Bob", "session")
     
         @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_always_approval(self):
    +    async def test_resolves_always(self):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
             adapter._approval_state[4] = {
                 "session_key": "sess-4",
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -301,42 +267,29 @@ async def test_always_approval(self):
                 "chat_id": "oc_55",
             }
     
    -        data = _make_card_action_data(
    -            action_value={"hermes_action": "approve_always", "approval_id": 4},
    -            token="[redacted:secret-assignment]",
    -        )
    -
    -        with (
    -            patch.object(
    -                adapter, "_resolve_sender_profile", new_callable=AsyncMock,
    -                return_value={"user_id": "ou_u", "user_name": "Carol", "user_id_alt": None},
    -            ),
    -            patch.object(adapter, "_update_approval_card", new_callable=AsyncMock),
    -            patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval", return_value=1) as mock_resolve,
    -        ):
    -            await adapter._handle_card_action_event(data)
    +        with patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval", return_value=1) as mock_resolve:
    +            await adapter._resolve_approval(4, "always", "Carol")
     
             mock_resolve.assert_called_once_with("sess-4", "always")
     
         @pytest.mark.asyncio
         async def test_already_resolved_drops_silently(self):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
    -        # No state for approval_id 99 — already resolved
    -
    -        data = _make_card_action_data(
    -            action_value={"hermes_action": "approve_once", "approval_id": 99},
    -            token="[redacted:secret-assignment]",
    -        )
     
             with patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval") as mock_resolve:
    -            await adapter._handle_card_action_event(data)
    +            await adapter._resolve_approval(99, "once", "Nobody")
     
    -        # Should NOT resolve — already handled
             mock_resolve.assert_not_called()
     
    +# ===========================================================================
    +# _handle_card_action_event — non-approval card actions
    +# ===========================================================================
    +
    +class TestNonApprovalCardAction:
    +    """Non-approval card actions should still route as synthetic commands."""
    +
         @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_non_approval_actions_route_normally(self):
    -        """Non-approval card actions should still become synthetic commands."""
    +    async def test_routes_as_synthetic_command(self):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
     
             data = _make_card_action_data(
    ```

    ```diff
    @@ -351,82 +304,141 @@ async def test_non_approval_actions_route_normally(self):
                 ),
                 patch.object(adapter, "get_chat_info", new_callable=AsyncMock, return_value={"name": "Test Chat"}),
                 patch.object(adapter, "_handle_message_with_guards", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_handle,
    -            patch("tools.approval.resolve_gateway_approval") as mock_resolve,
             ):
                 await adapter._handle_card_action_event(data)
     
    -        # Should NOT resolve any approval
    -        mock_resolve.assert_not_called()
    -        # Should have routed as synthetic command
             mock_handle.assert_called_once()
             event = mock_handle.call_args[0][0]
             assert "/card button" in event.text
     
     
     # ===========================================================================
    -# _update_approval_card — card replacement after resolution
    +# _on_card_action_trigger — inline card response for approval actions
     # ===========================================================================
     
    -class TestFeishuUpdateApprovalCard:
    -    """Test the card update after approval resolution."""
    +class _FakeCallBackCard:
    +    def __init__(self):
    +        self.type = None
    +        self.data = None
     
    -    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_updates_card_on_approve(self):
    +
    +class _FakeP2Response:
    +    def __init__(self):
    +        self.card = None
    +
    +
    [redacted:email](autouse=False)
    +def _patch_callback_card_types(monkeypatch):
    +    """Provide real-ish P2CardActionTriggerResponse / CallBackCard for tests."""
    +    monkeypatch.setattr(feishu_module, "P2CardActionTriggerResponse", _FakeP2Response)
    +    monkeypatch.setattr(feishu_module, "CallBackCard", _FakeCallBackCard)
    +
    +
    +class TestCardActionCallbackResponse:
    +    """Test that _on_card_action_trigger returns updated card inline."""
    +
    +    def test_drops_action_when_loop_not_ready(self, _patch_callback_card_types):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
    +        adapter._loop = None
    +        data = _make_card_action_data({"hermes_action": "approve_once", "approval_id": 1})
     
    -        mock_update = AsyncMock()
    -        adapter._client.im.v1.message.update = MagicMock()
    +        with patch("asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe") as mock_submit:
    +            response = adapter._on_card_action_trigger(data)
     
    -        with patch("asyncio.to_thread", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_thread:
    -            await adapter._update_approval_card(
    -                "msg_001", "Approved once", "Norbert", "once"
    -            )
    +        assert response is not None
    +        assert response.card is None
    +        mock_submit.assert_not_called()
     
    -        mock_thread.assert_called_once()
    -        # Verify the update request was built
    -        call_args = mock_thread.call_args
    -        assert call_args[0][0] == adapter._client.im.v1.message.update
    +    def test_returns_card_for_approve_action(self, _patch_callback_card_types):
    +        adapter = _make_adapter()
    +        adapter._loop = MagicMock()
    +        adapter._loop.is_closed = MagicMock(return_value=False)
    +        data = _make_card_action_data(
    +            {"hermes_action": "approve_once", "approval_id": 1},
    +            open_id="ou_bob",
    +        )
    +        adapter._sender_name_cache["ou_bob"] = ("Bob", 9999999999)
     
    -    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_updates_card_on_deny(self):
    +        with patch("asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe", side_effect=_close_submitted_coro):
    +            response = adapter._on_card_action_trigger(data)
    +
    +        assert response is not None
    +        assert response.card is not None
    +        assert response.card.type == "raw"
    +        card = response.card.data
    +        assert card["header"]["template"] == "green"
    +        assert "Approved once" in card["header"]["title"]["content"]
    +        assert "Bob" in card["elements"][0]["content"]
    +
    +    def test_returns_card_for_deny_action(self, _patch_callback_card_types):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
    +        adapter._loop = MagicMock()
    +        adapter._loop.is_closed = MagicMock(return_value=False)
    +        data = _make_card_action_data(
    +            {"hermes_action": "deny", "approval_id": 2},
    +        )
     
    -        with patch("asyncio.to_thread", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_thread:
    -            await adapter._update_approval_card(
    -                "msg_002", "Denied", "Alice", "deny"
    -            )
    +        with patch("asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe", side_effect=_close_submitted_coro):
    +            response = adapter._on_card_action_trigger(data)
     
    -        mock_thread.assert_called_once()
    +        assert response.card is not None
    +        card = response.card.data
    +        assert card["header"]["template"] == "red"
    +        assert "Denied" in card["header"]["title"]["content"]
     
    -    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_skips_update_when_not_connected(self):
    +    def test_ignores_missing_approval_id(self, _patch_callback_card_types):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
    -        adapter._client = None
    +        adapter._loop = MagicMock()
    +        adapter._loop.is_closed = MagicMock(return_value=False)
    +        data = _make_card_action_data({"hermes_action": "approve_once"})
     
    -        with patch("asyncio.to_thread", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_thread:
    -            await adapter._update_approval_card(
    -                "msg_001", "Approved", "Bob", "once"
    -            )
    +        with patch("asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe") as mock_submit:
    +            response = adapter._on_card_action_trigger(data)
     
    -        mock_thread.assert_not_called()
    +        assert response is not None
    +        assert response.card is None
    +        mock_submit.assert_not_called()
     
    -    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_skips_update_when_no_message_id(self):
    +    def test_no_card_for_non_approval_action(self, _patch_callback_card_types):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
    +        adapter._loop = MagicMock()
    +        adapter._loop.is_closed = MagicMock(return_value=False)
    +        data = _make_card_action_data({"some_other": "value"})
     
    -        with patch("asyncio.to_thread", new_callable=AsyncMock) as mock_thread:
    -            await adapter._update_approval_card(
    -                "", "Approved", "Bob", "once"
    -            )
    +        with patch("asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe", side_effect=_close_submitted_coro):
    +            response = adapter._on_card_action_trigger(data)
     
    -        mock_thread.assert_not_called()
    +        assert response is not None
    +        assert response.card is None
     
    -    @pytest.mark.asyncio
    -    async def test_swallows_update_errors(self):
    +    def test_falls_back_to_open_id_when_name_not_cached(self, _patch_callback_card_types):
             adapter = _make_adapter()
    +        adapter._loop = MagicMock()
    +        adapter._loop.is_closed = MagicMock(return_value=False)
    +        data = _make_card_action_data(
    +            {"hermes_action": "approve_session", "approval_id": 3},
    +            open_id="ou_unknown",
    +        )
     
    -        with patch("asyncio.to_thread", new_callable=AsyncMock, side_effect=Exception("API error")):
    -            # Should not raise
    -            await adapter._update_approval_card(
    -                "msg_001", "Approved", "Bob", "once"
    -            )
    +        with patch("asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe", side_effect=_close_submitted_coro):
    +            response = adapter._on_card_action_trigger(data)
    +
    +        card = response.card.data
    +        assert "ou_unknown" in card["elements"][0]["content"]
    +
    +    def test_ignores_expired_cached_name(self, _patch_callback_card_types):
    +        adapter = _make_adapter()
    +        adapter._loop = MagicMock()
    +        adapter._loop.is_closed = MagicMock(return_value=False)
    +        data = _make_card_action_data(
    +            {"hermes_action": "approve_once", "approval_id": 4},
    +            open_id="ou_expired",
    +        )
    +        adapter._sender_name_cache["ou_expired"] = ("Old Name", 1)
    +
    +        with patch("asyncio.run_coroutine_threadsafe", side_effect=_close_submitted_coro):
    +            response = adapter._on_card_action_trigger(data)
    +
    +        card = response.card.data
    +        assert "Old Name" not in card["elements"][0]["content"]
    +        assert "ou_expired" in card["elements"][0]["content"]
    ```
- **#8393: fix(gateway/feishu): #8358 implement optimistic UI updates for approv…**. closed without merge
  - maintainer direction: category `implemented_elsewhere`; implication `superseded`; refs `#9871`

## Fix status

- Merged to main in PR #9871 (cited above). No release data is tracked. Verify downstream.
- Fix last verified (merged) `2026-04-14`. This confirmation is old and may be out of date (a revert/reopen would not have invalidated it here); re-verify.
- Subsystem: `gateway`